Pros and Cons of Open Hole Completion
Advantages:
It has a lower cost and a simpler design
Provides maximum exposure to the pay zone increasing productivity index and performance of the well
Lower pressure losses due to larger diameter conduit
Causes less formation damage – Since the reservoir section is drilled using non-damaging drilling fluid and is not cemented or perforated, less formation damage occurs. Less damage keeps the reservoir close to original conditions not requiring severe stimulation efforts.
The well can be deepened in the future if required
Completion can be modified in the future by running a liner if required
Disadvantages:
There is a higher risk of hole collapse – Since there is no mud cake or cemented casing to support, less consolidated rock could collapse during production.
There is no control on sand production – Small sand production can be managed through not-so-expensive means, but major sand production could require major workover operations.
There is limited zonal isolation – If there are multiple zones open containing different fluids, the production cannot be easily controlled.
It is difficult to carry out selective zonal stimulation – Since there is limited zonal isolation, stimulation fluid could go to the high permeability zone leaving the lower permeability zone improperly stimulated.